top of page
Writer's pictureNew Beginning Law

主要居所增值免税(Principal Residence Exemption)简介


加国税务居民每年都需要报税。在报税年度,税务居民如处置了房产且产生了资本增值,通常情况下要将资本所得(Capital Gain)计入个人收入,予以计算应缴个人所得税。举例说明,张先生2010年以40万加元购入一处房产,2020年以100万加元出售,实现60万加元的增值。根据加拿大现行税制,资产增值的50%计入应税收入,所以张先生需要将60万加元的50%,即30万计入当年应税收入,最终纳税额取决于张先生当年总计应税收入及相应税率。


但是如果上述房产为张先生的“主要居所”(Principal Residence),张先生则可以享受主要居所增值免税政策,从而上述60万加元的资本增值可实现完全免税。


何为主要居所?

税法第54条对于“主要居所”定义为纳税人家庭拥有并日常居住的住所。其核心要件要求如下:

1. 纳税人需拥有产权(无论单独持有或共同持有)

2. 仅供家庭成员(产权人、配偶、同居配偶及子女)日常居住使用(ordinarily inhabited)


此外需要注意:

  • 住所可以是独立屋、半独立屋、联排屋、公寓、度假屋、房车、船等形式;

  • 住所没有地域限制,可为加国境外住所;

  • 居住时间没有严格限制,可以是一年中的任何一个时间段(some time in a particular year);

  • 税法对主要居所所占的土地面积限定不能超过0.5公顷(5000平方米);

  • 对于拥有多处房产的家庭,尽管可以在纳税年度不同时期内选择居住在不同的住所,但依税法规定,每年每个家庭只能指定一处为主要住宅。只有指定的主要居所享受免税政策,其他处置的房产均需按照税法予以申报并缴纳资本所得。因此,税务居民(房产出售人)应合理选择增值最多的房产为“主要住宅”。


部分自住部分出租,是否适用主要居所增值免税政策?

一套房子部分自住,部分出租,只要满足以下三个条件,同样适用主要居所增值免税政策:

  • 出租部分相对自住部分要相对较小(relatively small)。

  • 未因便于出租而对房屋进行结构改变;

  • 未对出租部分提取过折旧(CCA)。


出售主要住所,是否需要申报?

2016年以前,出售主要居所,只要符合主要居所增值免税政策,无需申报。然而从2016年开始,CRA新规要求税务居民对于出售主要居所,即使享受主要居所增值免税政策,也要进行申报。


出售主要居所,如何申报?

所有在2016年1月1日之后出售的主要居所,在该报税年度,需在T1税表 Schedule 3 中列明以下信息:房产地址、购入年份、处置收益、购入成本、出售处置费用、资本增值金额。同时要在Schedule 3第二页指定主要居所。此外,需要填报T2091表格列明主要居所年度,从而按比例计算相应资本增值金额。


如未进行申报,有何后果?

如果出售主要居所,而未进行申报,则无权获得主要居所税务优惠。如房主忘记在处置房产报税年度进行申报,事后需通知国税局对之前的税表进行修改。国税局会接受过期申报,但可能会对过期申报予以处罚。


免责:此信息为公共法律信息,非法律专业意见,仅供参考。如需法律服务,请联络新起点律师事务所。

981 views6 comments

Recent Posts

See All

6 kommenttia


spider.limited01
11. marrask. 2023

Essentials sp5der worldwide sweatshirts are characterized by a minimalist design aesthetic. They often feature clean lines, solid colors, and a lack of flashy logos or elaborate graphics. This simplicity allows them to serve as versatile wardrobe staples that can be easily incorporated into various outfits.


Tykkää

cloudninjas86
19. lokak. 2023

HPE is committed to environmental sustainability, and this commitment is reflected in their server solutions. Refurbished HPE Servers They design servers with energy efficiency in mind, as well as offering recycling and disposal services for older hardware. By implementing power-efficient technologies, HPE servers help data centers reduce their carbon footprint and operational costs.


Tykkää

thecontinuums1
03. toukok. 2023

The Continuum Condo consists of two towers that are 36 and 45 stories tall respectively, with a total of 231 residential units. The units come in various sizes, The Continuum balance units chart ranging from one to four bedrooms, as well as penthouses. The floor-to-ceiling windows provide an unobstructed view of the cityscape, while the balcony is perfect for enjoying the stunning skyline.

Tykkää

tembusugrandsofficialsg
21. huhtik. 2023

As a matter of fact, the wood was hard to such an extent that the Malays in similitude contrast a hard heart with it. This tembusu grand balance units chart was as of late answered to be over 180 years of age. It is included on the rear of our Representation series, Singapore 5-dollar note.

Tykkää

kenishastyles1
08. heinäk. 2022

At last, you have embellishments. Those become an integral factor while making a total outfit. The vast majority of us endlessly time again face the issue of having too many garments in our fashion stylist for men in hyderabad closet and not the right garments to wear. There are two significant causes to this issue: Unplanned shopping and sloppy closet.

Tykkää
Post: Blog2_Post
bottom of page